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التدخّل الإلهي · Divine intervention

The Descent of Isa (AS)

Isa ibn Maryam — عيسى ابن مريم عليه السلام
Mutawatir Not yet

Overview

Isa (AS) ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary) will descend from the heavens at the white minaret in the eastern part of Damascus, placing his hands on the wings of two angels. He will descend as a just ruler, not as a new prophet, and will follow the Shariah of Muhammad ﷺ. He will kill the Dajjal at the gate of Ludd (modern Lod, Israel), break the cross, kill the swine, and abolish the jizyah.

Primary Hadith

وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُوشِكَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكُمُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَكَمًا مُقْسِطًا
"Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, it is near that the son of Maryam will descend among you as a just ruler. He will break the cross, kill the swine, and abolish the jizyah. Wealth will overflow until no one will accept it, and a single prostration to Allah will be worth more than the world and all that is in it.' And in the narration of An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an: 'He will descend at the white minaret in the eastern part of Damascus, wearing two garments lightly dyed with saffron, placing his hands on the wings of two angels.'"
Sahih Muslim 155, Sahih al-Bukhari 3448
Graded by: Mutawatir — mass-transmitted; Ibn Katheer confirmed

Scholarly Context

The descent of Isa (AS) is confirmed by the Quran (4:159, 43:61) and mutawatir hadith. It is a matter of consensus (ijma) among the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah. Ibn Katheer dedicated an entire section in "An-Nihayah fil-Fitan wal-Malahim" to the descent of Isa (AS). He will live for forty years after his descent, during which he will establish unprecedented peace and justice, before passing away and being prayed over by the Muslims.

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